Pluripotent stem cell-induced skeletal muscle progenitor cells with givinostat promote myoangiogenesis and restore dystrophin in injured Duchenne dystrophic muscle

DOI: 10.1186/s13287-021-02174-3

Authors: Wanling Xuan; Mahmood Khan; Muhammad Ashraf

Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance

day 0 ~ 1

culture “adherent” human PSC in “mTeSR” for “1” days. For ECM, use “vitronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.

concentrationunit
Y276325.0e-6mol/l

Step 2: mesoderm 1

day 1 ~ 3

culture “adherent” human PSC in “E6 medium” for “2” days. For ECM, use “vitronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.

concentrationunit
CHIR900211.0e-5mol/l

Step 3: mesoderm 2

day 3 ~ 8

culture “adherent” human PSC in “E6 medium” for “5” days. For ECM, use “vitronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “5” days.

concentrationunit
givinostat1.0e-7mol/l

Ideally, “MPC” should express “PAX7”, “DES”, “ITGA4”, “RAC2”, “FGF”, “ENAH”, “IL6” at the end of culture.