Pluripotent stem cell-induced skeletal muscle progenitor cells with givinostat promote myoangiogenesis and restore dystrophin in injured Duchenne dystrophic muscle
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-021-02174-3
Authors: Wanling Xuan; Mahmood Khan; Muhammad Ashraf
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 1
culture “adherent” human PSC in “mTeSR” for “1” days. For ECM, use “vitronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Y27632 | 5.0e-6 | mol/l |
Step 2: mesoderm 1
day 1 ~ 3
culture “adherent” human PSC in “E6 medium” for “2” days. For ECM, use “vitronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| CHIR90021 | 1.0e-5 | mol/l |
Step 3: mesoderm 2
day 3 ~ 8
culture “adherent” human PSC in “E6 medium” for “5” days. For ECM, use “vitronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “5” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| givinostat | 1.0e-7 | mol/l |
Ideally, “MPC” should express “PAX7”, “DES”, “ITGA4”, “RAC2”, “FGF”, “ENAH”, “IL6” at the end of culture.