Biphasic modulation of insulin signaling enables highly efficient hematopoietic differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-018-0934-x
Authors: Fuyu Duan; Rujin Huang; Fengzhi Zhang; Yonglin Zhu; Lin Wang; Xia Chen; Lufeng Bai; Wei Guo; Sophia Chia-Ning Chang; Xiaoyu Hu; Jie Na
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 2
culture “adherent” human PSC in “E8” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Y27632 | 1.0e-5 | mol/l |
Ideally, “PSC” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 2: mesoderm 1
day 2 ~ 3
culture “adherent” human PSC in “RPMI 1640” for “1” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| B27 | 2 | % |
| GlutaMAX | 1 | % |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.05 | g/l |
| BMP4 | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| CHIR90021 | 2.0e-6 | mol/l |
Ideally, “mesoderm” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 3: mesoderm 2
day 3 ~ 5
culture “adherent” human PSC in “RPMI 1640” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| B27 | 2 | % |
| GlutaMAX | 1 | % |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.05 | g/l |
| BMP4 | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| CHIR90021 | 2.0e-6 | mol/l |
Ideally, “mesoderm” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 4: endothelial 1
day 5 ~ 7
culture “adherent” human mesoderm in “RPMI 1640” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| B27 | 2 | % |
| GlutaMAX | 1 | % |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.05 | g/l |
| insulin | — | — |
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| FGF | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 5: endothelial 2
day 7 ~ 10
culture “adherent” human EC in “RPMI 1640” for “3” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| B27 | 2 | % |
| GlutaMAX | 1 | % |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.05 | g/l |
| insulin | — | — |
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| FGF | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| SB431542 | 1.0e-5 | mol/l |
Ideally, “EC” should be obtained at the end of culture.