Laminin 221 fragment is suitable for the differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into brain microvascular endothelial-like cells with robust barrier integrity
DOI: 10.1186/s12987-020-00186-4
Authors: Hiromasa Aoki; Misaki Yamashita; Tadahiro Hashita; Takahiro Iwao; Tamihide Matsunaga
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 3
culture “adherent” human PSC in “StemSure hPSC medium” for “3” days. For ECM, use “LN221F” at “0.01” “g/m2”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| FGF | 3.5e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “PSC” should express “POU5F1”, “NANOG” at the end of culture.
Step 2: endothelial 1
day 3 ~ 4
culture “adherent” human PSC in “DMEM/F12” for “1” days. For ECM, use “LN221F” at “0.01” “g/m2”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| KSR | 20 | % |
| Glutamine | 0.002 | mol/l |
| NEAA | — | — |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | 1.0e-4 | mol/l |
Step 3: endothelial 2
day 4 ~ 7
culture “device” human PSC in “HE-SFM” for “3” days. For ECM, use “LN221F” at “0.1” “g/l”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| retinoic acid | 1.0e-5 | mol/l |
| FGF | 2.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “CDH5”, “Claudin-5”, “MDR1”, “BCRP”, “Occludin”, “ZO-1”, “GLUT1”, “LAT1”, “PECAM1”, “VWF”, “KDR” at the end of culture.