Generation of Multipotential Mesendodermal Progenitors from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells via Sustained Wnt Pathway Activation

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M704287200

Authors: Manjiri Manohar Bakre; Aina Hoi; Jamie Chen Yee Mong; Yvonne Yiling Koh; Kee Yew Wong; Lawrence W. Stanton

Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance

day 0 ~ 2

culture “adherent” mouse ESC in “DMEM” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Gelatin” at “0.1” “%”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.

concentrationunit
FBS15%
NEAA0.001mol/l
2-mercaptoethanol1.0e-4mol/l
Glutamine0.001mol/l
LIF——

Ideally, “ESC” should be obtained at the end of culture.

Step 2: Primitive streak 1

day 2 ~ 4

culture “adherent” mouse ESC in “DMEM” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Gelatin” at “0.1” “%”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.

concentrationunit
FBS15%
NEAA0.001mol/l
2-mercaptoethanol1.0e-4mol/l
Glutamine0.001mol/l
LIF——
GSK-3β inhibitor1.0e-6mol/l
Wnt3A CM50%

Ideally, “PS” should express “TBXT”, “KDR”, “Gsc”, “Foxa2”, “Lefty”, “Nodal”, “Sprouty2”, “FGF8”, “Lhx1”, “AFP” at the end of culture.

Step 3: endothelial 1

day 4 ~ 14

culture “spheroid” mouse ESC in “unspecified medium” for “10” days. Medium should be changed once in “10” days.

Ideally, “EC” should express “KDR”, “Flt-1”, “PECAM1”, “CD34”, “TEK” at the end of culture.

Step 4: endothelial 2

day 14 ~ 17

culture “adherent” mouse ESC in “unspecified medium” for “3” days. For ECM, use “Collagen” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.

concentrationunit
VEGF——
FGF——
IL-6——
EPO——

Ideally, “EC” should express “KDR”, “Flt-1”, “PECAM1”, “CD34”, “TEK” at the end of culture.