Generation of Multipotential Mesendodermal Progenitors from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells via Sustained Wnt Pathway Activation
Authors: Manjiri Manohar Bakre; Aina Hoi; Jamie Chen Yee Mong; Yvonne Yiling Koh; Kee Yew Wong; Lawrence W. Stanton
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 2
culture “adherent” mouse ESC in “DMEM” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Gelatin” at “0.1” “%”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| FBS | 15 | % |
| NEAA | 0.001 | mol/l |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | 1.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Glutamine | 0.001 | mol/l |
| LIF | — | — |
Ideally, “ESC” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 2: Primitive streak 1
day 2 ~ 4
culture “adherent” mouse ESC in “DMEM” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Gelatin” at “0.1” “%”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| FBS | 15 | % |
| NEAA | 0.001 | mol/l |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | 1.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Glutamine | 0.001 | mol/l |
| LIF | — | — |
| GSK-3β inhibitor | 1.0e-6 | mol/l |
| Wnt3A CM | 50 | % |
Ideally, “PS” should express “TBXT”, “KDR”, “Gsc”, “Foxa2”, “Lefty”, “Nodal”, “Sprouty2”, “FGF8”, “Lhx1”, “AFP” at the end of culture.
Step 3: endothelial 1
day 4 ~ 14
culture “spheroid” mouse ESC in “unspecified medium” for “10” days. Medium should be changed once in “10” days.
Ideally, “EC” should express “KDR”, “Flt-1”, “PECAM1”, “CD34”, “TEK” at the end of culture.
Step 4: endothelial 2
day 14 ~ 17
culture “adherent” mouse ESC in “unspecified medium” for “3” days. For ECM, use “Collagen” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| VEGF | — | — |
| FGF | — | — |
| IL-6 | — | — |
| EPO | — | — |
Ideally, “EC” should express “KDR”, “Flt-1”, “PECAM1”, “CD34”, “TEK” at the end of culture.