Activation of lineage competence in hemogenic endothelium precedes the formation of hematopoietic stem cell heterogeneity

DOI: 10.1038/s41422-023-00797-0

Authors: Jun Xia; Mengyao Liu; Caiying Zhu; Shicheng Liu; Lanlan Ai; Dongyuan Ma; Ping Zhu; Lu Wang; Feng Liu

Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance

day 0 ~ 1 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “adherent” human PSC in “mTeSR”. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”.

Step 2: Primitive streak 1

day 1 ~ 2 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “spheroid” human PSC in “unspecified medium”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.

concentrationunit
Y276321.0e-5mol/l
BMP41.0e-5g/l
FGF1.0e-5g/l

Step 3: mesoderm 1

day 2 ~ 3 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “spheroid” human PSC in “unspecified medium”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.

concentrationunit
BMP41.0e-5g/l
FGF1.0e-5g/l
VEGF2.0e-5g/l
SCF1.0e-4g/l

Step 4: mesoderm 2

day 3 ~ 4 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “spheroid” human PSC in “unspecified medium”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.

concentrationunit
BMP41.0e-5g/l
FGF1.0e-5g/l
VEGF1.0e-5g/l
SCF5.0e-5g/l

Step 5: endothelial 1

day 4 ~ 5 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “spheroid” human PSC in “unspecified medium”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.

concentrationunit
BMP41.0e-5g/l
FGF1.0e-5g/l
VEGF1.0e-5g/l
SCF5.0e-5g/l

Step 6: endothelial 2

day 5 ~ 6 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “spheroid” human HEC in “unspecified medium”. “HEC” should be “downregulated” for “SPI1”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.

concentrationunit
siRNA4.0e-12mol
Lipofectamine RNAiMAX——
BMP41.0e-5g/l
FGF1.0e-5g/l
VEGF1.0e-5g/l
SCF5.0e-5g/l
TPO2.0e-5g/l

Ideally, “HEC” should express “DLL4”, “RUNX1”, “SPI1”, “CMYB”, “HLF”, “GFI1”, “CEBPB”, “LCP1”, “CSFIR” at the end of culture. Ideally, “HSPC” should express “DLL4”, “RUNX1”, “SPI1” at the end of culture.