Wnt signaling controls the specification of definitive and primitive hematopoiesis from human pluripotent stem cells
DOI: 10.1038/nbt.2915
Authors: Christopher M Sturgeon; Andrea Ditadi; Geneve Awong; Marion Kennedy; Gordon Keller
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 1
culture “adherent” human PSC in “hESC medium” for “1” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should be changed once in “1” days.
Step 2: Primitive streak 1
day 1 ~ 4
culture “spheroid” human PSC in “SFD” for “3” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| BMP4 | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| Glutamine | 0.002 | mol/l |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.001 | mol/l |
| MTG | 4.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Transferrin | 0.15 | g/l |
| FGF | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| Activin A | — | — |
| SB431542 | 6.0e-6 | mol/l |
| CHIR90021 | 3.0e-6 | mol/l |
| IWP2 | 3.0e-6 | mol/l |
Ideally, “PS” should express “TBXT” at the end of culture.
Step 3: mesoderm 1
day 4 ~ 5
culture “spheroid” human PSC in “StemPro” for “1” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| FGF | — | — |
| VEGF | 1.5e-5 | g/l |
| Activin A | — | — |
| SB431542 | — | — |
| IWP2 | — | — |
| CHIR90021 | — | — |
| IL-6 | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| IGF1 | 2.5e-5 | g/l |
| IL-11 | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| SCF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| EPO | 2000 | U/l |
| TPO | 3.0e-5 | g/l |
| IL-3 | 3.0e-5 | g/l |
| Flt-3L | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “mesoderm” should express “KDR”, “GYPA” at the end of culture.
Step 4: mesoderm 2
day 5 ~ 11
culture “spheroid” human PSC in “StemPro” for “6” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “6” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| VEGF | 1.5e-5 | g/l |
| IL-6 | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| IGF1 | 2.5e-5 | g/l |
| IL-11 | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| SCF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| EPO | 2000 | U/l |
| TPO | 3.0e-5 | g/l |
| IL-3 | 3.0e-5 | g/l |
| Flt-3L | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| Glutamine | 0.002 | mol/l |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.001 | mol/l |
| MTG | 4.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Transferrin | 0.15 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “CD34” at the end of culture.
Step 5: endothelial 1
day 11 ~ 18
culture “adherent” unknown species cell in “StemPro” for “7” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “7” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| BMP4 | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| Glutamine | 0.002 | mol/l |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.001 | mol/l |
| MTG | 4.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Transferrin | 0.15 | g/l |
| VEGF | 1.5e-5 | g/l |
| IL-6 | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| IGF1 | 2.5e-5 | g/l |
| IL-11 | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| SCF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| EPO | 2000 | U/l |
| TPO | 3.0e-5 | g/l |
| IL-3 | 3.0e-5 | g/l |
| Flt-3L | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “CDH5” at the end of culture. Ideally, “hematopoietic cells” should express “PTPRC” at the end of culture.