Differentiation and characterization of human pluripotent stem cell-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.10.016
Authors: Matthew J. Stebbins; Hannah K. Wilson; Scott G. Canfield; Tongcheng Qian; Sean P. Palecek; Eric V. Shusta
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 1
culture “adherent” human PSC in “mTeSR” for “1” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “0.083” “g/l”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Y27632 | 1.0e-5 | mol/l |
Step 2: Primitive streak 1
day 1 ~ 2
culture “adherent” human PSC in “DMEM/F12” for “1” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “0.083” “g/l”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| NEAA | 1 | % |
| GlutaMAX | 0.5 | % |
| KSR | 20 | % |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | 7.0e-4 | % |
Ideally, “EC” should be obtained at the end of culture. Ideally, “NPC” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 3: endothelial 1
day 2 ~ 4
culture “adherent” human PSC in “hESFM” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “0.083” “g/l”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| retinoic acid | 1.0e-5 | mol/l |
| PDS | 1 | % |
| FGF | 2.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “Claudin-5”, “Occludin”, “ZO-1”, “GLUT-1”, “P-gp” at the end of culture.
Step 4: endothelial 2
day 4 ~ 5
culture “adherent” human PSC in “hESFM” for “1” days. For ECM, use “collagen IV/fibronectin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| PDS | 1 | % |
Ideally, “EC” should express “CDH5”, “PECAM1”, “Claudin-5”, “Occludin”, “ZO-1”, “GLUT-1”, “P-gp”, “BCRP”, “MRP1” at the end of culture.