P450 oxidoreductase regulates barrier maturation by mediating retinoic acid metabolism in a model of the human BBB

DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.07.010

Authors: Dor Zlotnik; Tatiana Rabinski; Aviv Halfon; Shira Anzi; Inbar Plaschkes; Hadar Benyamini; Yuval Nevo; Orly Yahalom Gershoni; Benyamin Rosental; Eli Hershkovitz; Ayal Ben-Zvi; Gad D. Vatine

Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance

day 0 ~ 3

culture “unspecified method” human PSC in “NutriStem” for “3” days. Medium should be changed once in “3” days.

Step 2: Primitive streak 1

day 3 ~ 4 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “unspecified method” human PSC in “DMEM/F12”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.

concentrationunit
KSR20%
NEAA1%
GlutaMAX0.5%
2-mercaptoethanol2.2e-7mol/l
PSA1%

Step 3: endothelial 1

day 4 ~ 6

culture “adherent” human PSC in “Endothelial SFM” for “2” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.

concentrationunit
retinoic acid2.5e-7mol/l
FGF2.0e-5g/l

Ideally, “EC” should express “ZO-1”, “GLUT-1”, “CLDN-5”, “OCLN” at the end of culture.

Step 4: endothelial 2

day 6 ~ 7 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)

culture “adherent” unknown species cell in “Endothelial SFM”. For ECM, use “fibronectin + collagen IV” at “N/A” “N/A”.