A Multi-Lineage Screen Reveals mTORC1 Inhibition Enhances Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Mesendoderm and Blood Progenitor Production
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.04.003
Authors: Emanuel Joseph Paul Nazareth; Nafees Rahman; Ting Yin; Peter William Zandstra
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 2
culture “adherent” human PS in “NutriStem” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Geltrex” at “2” “%”. Medium should be changed once in “2” days.
Ideally, “PS” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 2: Primitive streak 1
day 2 ~ 3 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)
culture “unspecified method” human PS in “unspecified medium”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| BMP4 | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
| Activin A | 1.0e-4 | g/l |
| rapamycin | 1.0e-7 | mol/l |
Ideally, “PS” should express “BRACHYURY” at the end of culture.
Step 3: mesoderm 1
day 3 ~ 5
culture “spheroid” human PS in “StemPro” for “2” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| rapamycin | 1.0e-7 | mol/l |
| BMP4 | 4.0e-5 | g/l |
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| SCF | 4.0e-5 | g/l |
| FGF | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| Y27632 | — | — |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.05 | g/l |
| Glutamine | 1 | % |
| PSA | 1 | % |
| MTG | 4.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Transferrin | 0.15 | g/l |
Ideally, “mesoderm” should express “BRACHYURY”, “MIXL1” at the end of culture.
Step 4: endothelial 1
day 5 ~ 11
culture “spheroid” human mesoderm in “StemPro” for “6” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “6” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| BMP4 | 4.0e-5 | g/l |
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| SCF | 4.0e-5 | g/l |
| FGF | 5.0e-6 | g/l |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.05 | g/l |
| Glutamine | 1 | % |
| PSA | 1 | % |
| MTG | 4.0e-4 | mol/l |
| Transferrin | 0.15 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “CD34”, “VECAD”, “KDR” at the end of culture.