Chemically-defined albumin-free differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to endothelial progenitor cells
DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2015.05.004
Authors: Xiaoping Bao; Xiaojun Lian; Kaitlin K. Dunn; Mengxuan Shi; Tianxiao Han; Tongcheng Qian; Vijesh J. Bhute; Scott G. Canfield; Sean P. Palecek
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 1
culture “adherent” human PSC in “E8” for “1” days. For ECM, use “Synthemax” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Y27632 | 5.0e-6 | mol/l |
Ideally, “PSC” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 2: Primitive streak 1
day 1 ~ 3
culture “adherent” human PSC in “DMEM” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Synthemax” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| CHIR90021 | 5.0e-6 | mol/l |
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.1 | g/l |
Ideally, “PS” should express “TBXT”, “MIXL1”, “EOMES” at the end of culture.
Step 3: mesoderm 1
day 3 ~ 6
culture “adherent” human PSC in “DMEM” for “3” days. For ECM, use “Synthemax” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “3” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Ascorbic Acid | 0.1 | g/l |
Ideally, “EPC” should express “KDR”, “CD34”, “CDH5”, “PECAM1” at the end of culture.
Step 4: endothelial 1
day 6 ~ 7 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)
culture “adherent” human EPC in “human endothelial-SFM”. For ECM, use “Collagen” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| FGF | 2.0e-5 | g/l |
| EGF | 1.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “PECAM1”, “CDH5”, “VWF” at the end of culture.