Chronic nicotine impairs the angiogenic capacity of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells in a murine model of peripheral arterial disease
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvssci.2023.100115
Authors: Alex H.P. Chan; Caroline Hu; Gladys C.F. Chiang; Chisomaga Ekweume; Ngan F. Huang
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 1 (duration missing in database; assumed 1 day)
culture “unspecified method” human PSC in “E8”.
Ideally, “PSC” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 2: mesoderm 1
day 1 ~ 5
culture “spheroid” human PSC in “unspecified medium” for “4” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “4” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
| BMP4 | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “mesoderm” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 3: endothelial 1
day 5 ~ 15
culture “adherent” human mesoderm in “unspecified medium” for “10” days. For ECM, use “Gelatin” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “10” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should be obtained at the end of culture.