Arterial specification of endothelial cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells in a biomimetic flow bioreactor
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.121
Authors: Amogh Sivarapatna; Mahboobe Ghaedi; Andrew V. Le; Julio J. Mendez; Yibing Qyang; Laura E. Niklason
Step 1: iPSC/ESC maintainance
day 0 ~ 1
culture “adherent” human PSC in “mTeSR” for “1” days. For ECM, use “Matrigel” at “N/A” “N/A”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “1” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| dispase | — | — |
Ideally, “PSC” should express “POU5F1”, “SOX2”, “NANOG” at the end of culture.
Step 2: mesoderm 1
day 1 ~ 5
culture “spheroid” human PSC in “KO-DMEM” for “4” days. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “4” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| BMP4 | 2.0e-5 | g/l |
| FBS | 20 | % |
| NEAA | 1 | % |
| Glutamine | 0.001 | mol/l |
| 2-mercaptoethanol | 5.0e-4 | mol/l |
Ideally, “mesoderm” should be obtained at the end of culture.
Step 3: endothelial 1
day 5 ~ 7
culture “adherent” human mesoderm in “VascuLife VEGF medium” for “2” days. For ECM, use “Gelatin” at “0.67” “%”. Medium should contain factors shown in the following table, and should be changed once in “2” days.
| concentration | unit | |
|---|---|---|
| FBS | 10 | % |
| VEGF | 5.0e-5 | g/l |
Ideally, “EC” should express “PECAM1”, “CDH5”, “VWF”, “NOS3”, “CD105”, “KDR” at the end of culture.
Step 4: endothelial 2
day 7 ~ 8
culture “device” human EC in “VascuLife VEGF medium” for “1” days. For ECM, use “FN1” at “0.03” “g/m2”. Medium should be changed once in “1” days.
Ideally, “EC” should express “KDR”, “EphrinB2”, “CXCR4”, “connexin40”, “NOTCH1”, “KLF2”, “KLF4” at the end of culture.